English tests for universities abroad
Dreaming of Study abroad but not sure which English proficiency test to choose? This is a crucial step for those who want an international academic experience. With different options available, it's important to understand the characteristics of each test to make the best choice. Let's explore the main exams accepted by international universities and their peculiarities.
Main internationally accepted English tests
The market of international education offers several globally recognized proficiency tests. If you are planning a University abroad, it is essential to know the available options. The most accepted tests are IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic and Duolingo English Test (DET), each with its own characteristics that meet different student profiles.
Choosing the ideal test will depend not only on the educational institution's requirements, but also on your learning style and familiarity with different assessment formats. While some students are more comfortable with the traditional IELTS format, others may prefer the convenience of an online test such as the DET.
Comparing costs and deadlines
One of the most important factors when choosing the test is understanding the investments needed and the deadlines involved. IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE Academic have similar costs, around $200-300, while DET stands out for its more affordable amount of $65. As for the results, the deadline may vary significantly: the DET delivers in just 2 days, the TOEFL in 2-5 days, the PTE Academic in 8 days, and the IELTS within 2 weeks (Values 2024).
Structure and format of the tests
For those seeking Learn a language abroad, it is essential to understand how each test assesses the four main skills: reading, writing, listening comprehension, and speaking. Let's explore the peculiarities of each one:
IELTS Academic
IELTS Academic is renowned for its traditional and comprehensive approach. The difference lies in the oral exam, performed in person with an examiner, allowing for a more natural interaction, including:
- Reading (60 minutes): 3 long academic texts with 40 questions
- Writing (60 minutes): 2 tasks, including graphic description and argumentative essay
- Listening (30 minutes): 4 sections with different accents and contexts
- Speaking (11-14 minutes): Personal interview in 3 parts
TOEFL iBT
The TOEFL stands out for its strong emphasis on academic English and the integration between skills. During the test, candidates often have to combine different competencies, such as listening to a lecture and then writing or speaking about the topic presented. This effectively simulates the real situations encountered in a university environment.
- Reading (54-72 minutes): 3-4 academic texts with 10 questions each
- Writing (50 minutes): 2 tasks integrating multiple skills
- Listening (41-57 minutes): Lectures, discussions, and academic conversations
- Speaking (17 minutes): 4 independent and integrated tasks
Duolingo English Test (DET)
DET revolutionized the market with its adaptable and accessible format. The test adjusts the difficulty of the questions based on the candidate's performance, allowing an accurate assessment in a shorter time. Its 24/7 availability and the possibility of taking the house test are great attractions for many students.
O DET offers a modern and adaptive format:
- Literacy: Reading comprehension and vocabulary
- Comprehension: Listening and reading comprehension
- Production: Writing and speaking
- Conversation: Oral communication skills
PTE Academic
This test innovates by using cutting-edge technology for evaluation. All correction is computerized, including speech assessment, which guarantees greater objectivity in the results. The integrated format of the questions allows multiple skills to be evaluated simultaneously, saving time and providing a more dynamic experience:
- Speaking & Writing (77-93 minutes): Integrated tasks that assess multiple abilities
- Reading (29-30 minutes): Academic texts with various types of questions
- Listening (30-43 minutes): Understanding academic lectures and dialogues
Required scores and equivalences
Universities set different scoring requirements depending on the level and area of study. Undergraduate programs generally require:
- IELTS: 6.0-6.5
- TOEFL iBT: 79-80
- PTE Academic: 58-65
- FROM: 105-110
For graduate studies, the requirements are often higher, especially in areas such as medicine, law, and business. It is important to check the specific requirements of each institution and program.
Preparation and study strategies
Proper preparation is critical to good performance. We recommend starting studies at least three months in advance, focusing on:
- Familiarization with the specific format of the chosen test
- Regular practice with official and simulated materials
- Academic vocabulary development
- Improving reading and comprehension speed
The key lies in creating a consistent study routine, alternating between different skills and maintaining a balance between intensive practice and rest.
Enrollment process and validity
The enrollment process varies depending on the test. IELTS and TOEFL require prior scheduling at authorized centers, while DET allows immediate completion. All tests are valid for two years, but some institutions may have specific policies regarding the date of completion in relation to the start of the academic program.
For the Duolingo English Test, you can benefit from our exclusive invitation code ZT9KD7FI. When you register at englishtest.duolingo.com/settings, enter this code to have access to personalized support from Be Easy during your process.
Practical tips for test day
To ensure the best performance on test day, it's important to:
- Sleep well the night before
- Arrive at the test site in advance (or prepare the environment, in the case of online tests)
- Bring all necessary documents
- Stay calm and manage your time well during the test
Be Easy
Na Be Easy, we understand that choosing and preparing for a proficiency test can be challenging. Our specialized team is ready to guide you in choosing the most appropriate test for your profile and academic objectives. We offer full support at every stage of the process, from test selection to preparation and application.
Do you want to find out which English test is the most suitable for your dream of studying abroad? Contact our expert advisors and receive personalized guidance for your international academic journey!
