Do you need a visa to Germany? Complete guide for international students
Dreaming of an educational experience in Germany is the first step on a transformative journey. With universities of excellence, an enviable quality of life, and promising career opportunities, it's no surprise that thousands of Brazilians choose this destination annually. If you're considering studying in the European country, understanding the visa requirements is essential to ensure a smooth and legal transition to your new academic life.
Types of student visas in Germany
The German visa system offers some specific options for international students, each suited to different educational situations and objectives. For Brazilians, the national student visa is the most common, especially for those planning to stay in the country for more than 90 days. Germany stands out for offering high-quality educational programs in various areas, attracting students from all over the world.
It is important to know that for short courses (less than 90 days), Brazilian citizens do not need a visa to enter Germany, thanks to the bilateral agreement between the countries. However, for longer studies, a student visa (Visum für Studienzwecke) is mandatory and must be requested before traveling to the country, through the German Embassy or Consulate in Brazil.
Documentation required for a student visa
Proper documentation preparation is crucial to the success of your visa application. The German government is renowned for its efficiency, but also for its rigor in the analysis of visa processes. Make sure to gather all the necessary documents in advance.
To apply for a student visa to Germany, you will need:
- Valid passport (at least 6 months beyond the planned period of stay)
- Completed and signed visa application form
- Letter of acceptance from the German educational institution
- Proof of health insurance valid in Germany
- Proof of financial resources (usually a blocked account)
- Proof of language proficiency (German or English, depending on the course)
- Transcript and previous diplomas translated and apostilled
- Recent biometric photos
The importance of a blocked account (Sperrkonto)
A Blocked account, or Sperrkonto, is one of the most important requirements for obtaining a German student visa. It acts as a financial guarantee to the German government that you will be able to support yourself during your studies, without depending on the country's social assistance. This is a fundamental element to demonstrate your viability as an international student.
For 2025, the minimum amount required for the blocked account is approximately €11,904 per year (about €992 per month). This amount corresponds to what the German government considers to be the minimum necessary to cover the basic living costs of a student in the country. The amount is deposited in a special account at a German bank, and you will only be able to access a fixed monthly part, thus guaranteeing your livelihood throughout the initial period of study.
Application process and deadlines
Planning ahead is critical when it comes to visas to Germany. The German student visa application process involves several steps and can take time, so it is recommended to start at least 3 months before the planned date for the start of studies in the European country.
The procedure for applying for your student visa generally follows these steps:
- Schedule an appointment at the nearest German Consulate - places are limited and may have a long wait
- Prepare all necessary documents as per the consulate's official list
- Attend the interview in person on the scheduled date
- Pay the visa processing fee (approximately €75)
- Wait for processing, which may take 2 to 12 weeks
It should be noted that the program Study and Work in Germany has become increasingly sought after by Brazilians, as it offers the opportunity to reconcile quality education with international professional experience.
Work permit for students
One of the advantages of studying in Germany is the possibility of working while studying, helping to supplement your income and gain valuable professional experience. As an international student with a valid visa, you are entitled to work a limited amount of hours, in compliance with local regulations.
The work rules for international students in Germany allow:
- 120 full days or 240 half-days a year
- Unlimited work on student activities within the university
- Possibility of internships related to the study area
- I work full time during academic holidays
- After graduation, 18-month period to seek permanent employment in the country
This flexibility is one of the reasons why many students choose educational programs in Germany, combining academic qualification with practical experience in the European labor market.
Visa renewal and extension
The initial student visa is generally valid for one year, but can be renewed while you are enrolled at a German educational institution. Understanding the renewal procedures is essential to maintain your legal status in the country and continue your studies without interruption.
To renew your student visa, you will need to present:
- Updated proof of enrollment
- Satisfactory grades and academic progress
- Proof of financial resources for the next period
- Valid health insurance
- Passport with previous visa
- Proof of residence in Germany
The extension must be requested before the current visa expires, generally at least 4 weeks in advance. The German immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) is responsible for processing renewals, unlike the initial visa that is handled by consulates abroad.
Options after completing the studies
Germany offers excellent possibilities for international students after completing their studies. Unlike many countries, the German government encourages graduates to remain and contribute to the local economy, facilitating the transition from student visa to work visa.
After completing your education at a German university, you are entitled to a job search visa valid for 18 months. During this period, you can work without restrictions while seeking a permanent position related to your area of training. Once you have found a vacancy compatible with your qualification, you can apply for a work visa or even the European Blue Card, which offers additional advantages for highly qualified professionals.
This possibility of permanence is one of the reasons why programs like University abroad have attracted so many Brazilians interested in building an international career. The combination of quality education with job opportunities makes Germany a highly strategic destination for those thinking about the professional future.
Be Easy
A Be Easy is your ideal partner to fulfill your dream of studying in Germany. With personalized service and proven experience, we offer complete guidance from course choice to visa process, including preparing documentation and opening a blocked account. Our expert advisors ensure that you are prepared for each step of the process, minimizing unforeseen events and maximizing your chances of approval. Get in touch today and discover how we can make your academic journey in Germany easier and more accessible.
